SUBROUTINE iau_CAL2JD ( IY, IM, ID, DJM0, DJM, J ) *+ * - - - - - - - - - - - * i a u _ C A L 2 J D * - - - - - - - - - - - * * Gregorian Calendar to Julian Date. * * This routine is part of the International Astronomical Union's * SOFA (Standards of Fundamental Astronomy) software collection. * * Status: support routine. * * Given: * IY,IM,ID i year, month, day in Gregorian calendar (Note 1) * * Returned: * DJM0 d MJD zero-point: always 2400000.5 * DJM d Modified Julian Date for 0 hrs * J i status: * 0 = OK * -1 = bad year (Note 3: JD not computed) * -2 = bad month (JD not computed) * -3 = bad day (JD computed) * * Notes: * * 1) The algorithm used is valid from -4800 March 1, but this * implementation rejects dates before -4799 January 1. * * 2) The Julian Date is returned in two pieces, in the usual SOFA * manner, which is designed to preserve time resolution. The * Julian Date is available as a single number by adding DJM0 and * DJM. * * 3) In early eras the conversion is from the "Proleptic Gregorian * Calendar"; no account is taken of the date(s) of adoption of * the Gregorian Calendar, nor is the AD/BC numbering convention * observed. * * Reference: * * Explanatory Supplement to the Astronomical Almanac, * P. Kenneth Seidelmann (ed), University Science Books (1992), * Section 12.92 (p604). * * This revision: 2001 September 16 * * Copyright (C) 2003 IAU SOFA Review Board. See notes at end. * *----------------------------------------------------------------------- IMPLICIT NONE INTEGER IY, IM, ID DOUBLE PRECISION DJM0, DJM INTEGER J, MY, IYPMY * Earliest year allowed (4800BC) INTEGER IYMIN PARAMETER ( IYMIN = -4799 ) * Month lengths in days INTEGER MTAB(12) DATA MTAB / 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31 / * - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * Preset status. J = 0 * Validate year. IF ( IY.LT.IYMIN ) THEN J = -1 ELSE * Validate month. IF ( IM.GE.1 .AND. IM.LE.12 ) THEN * Allow for leap year. IF ( MOD(IY,4) .EQ. 0 ) THEN MTAB(2) = 29 ELSE MTAB(2) = 28 END IF IF ( MOD(IY,100).EQ.0 .AND. MOD(IY,400).NE.0 ) MTAB(2) = 28 * Validate day. IF ( ID.LT.1 .OR. ID.GT.MTAB(IM) ) J = -3 * Result. MY = ( IM - 14 ) / 12 IYPMY = IY + MY DJM0 = 2400000.5D0 DJM = DBLE( ( 1461 * ( IYPMY + 4800 ) ) / 4 : + ( 367 * ( IM-2 - 12*MY ) ) / 12 : - ( 3 * ( ( IYPMY + 4900 ) / 100 ) ) / 4 : + ID - 2432076) * Bad month ELSE J = -2 END IF END IF * Finished. *+---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * Copyright (C) 2003 * Standards Of Fundamental Astronomy Review Board * of the International Astronomical Union. * * ===================== * SOFA Software License * ===================== * * NOTICE TO USER: * * BY USING THIS SOFTWARE YOU ACCEPT THE FOLLOWING TERMS AND CONDITIONS * WHICH APPLY TO ITS USE. * * 1. The Software is owned by the IAU SOFA Review Board ("the Board"). * * 2. The Software is made available free of charge for use by: * * a) private individuals for non-profit research; and * * b) non-profit educational, academic and research institutions. * * 3. Commercial use of the Software is specifically excluded from the * terms and conditions of this license. Commercial use of the * Software is subject to the prior written agreement of the Board on * terms to be agreed. * * 4. The provision of any version of the Software under the terms and * conditions specified herein does not imply that future versions * will also be made available under the same terms and conditions. * * 5. The user may modify the Software for his/her own purposes. The * user may distribute the modified software provided that the Board * is informed and that a copy of the modified software is made * available to the Board on request. All modifications made by the * user shall be clearly identified to show how the modified software * differs from the original Software, and the name(s) of the * affected routine(s) shall be changed. The original SOFA Software * License text must be present. * * 6. In any published work produced by the user and which includes * results achieved by using the Software, the user shall acknowledge * that the Software was used in producing the information contained * in such publication. * * 7. The user may incorporate or embed the Software into other software * products which he/she may then give away free of charge but not * sell provided the user makes due acknowledgement of the use which * he/she has made of the Software in creating such software * products. Any redistribution of the Software in this way shall be * made under the same terms and conditions under which the user * received it from the SOFA Center. * * 8. The user shall not cause the Software to be brought into * disrepute, either by misuse, or use for inappropriate tasks, or by * inappropriate modification. * * 9. The Software is provided to the user "as is" and the Board makes * no warranty as to its use or performance. The Board does not and * cannot warrant the performance or results which the user may * obtain by using the Software. The Board makes no warranties, * express or implied, as to non-infringement of third party rights, * merchantability, or fitness for any particular purpose. In no * event will the Board be liable to the user for any consequential, * incidental, or special damages, including any lost profits or lost * savings, even if a Board representative has been advised of such * damages, or for any claim by any third party. * * Correspondence concerning SOFA software should be addressed as * follows: * * Internet email: sofa@rl.ac.uk * Postal address: IAU SOFA Center * Rutherford Appleton Laboratory * Chilton, Didcot, Oxon OX11 0QX * United Kingdom * * *----------------------------------------------------------------------- END